Baloney

Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something - usually something someone says - that is false or wrong or foolish.

Baloney is an idea or statement that is nothing like the truth... in the same way that baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it. Baloney is a word often used by politicians to describe the ideas fo their opponents.

Fifty years ago, a former governor of New York State, Alfred Smith, criticized some claims by President Franklin Roosevelt about the successes of the Roosevelt administration. Smith said, "No matter how thin you slice it, it is still baloney."

A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same, The word is "Blarney." It began in Ireland about 1600.

The Lord of Blarney Castle, near Cork, agreed to surrender the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for postponing the surrender. And he made them sound like very good excuses. Finally Queen Elizabeth said, of the latest of his excuses, "This is just more of the same Blarney."

A former Roman Catholic bishop of New York City, Fulton Sheen, once explained, "Baloney is praised so thick it cannot be true. And blarney is praise so thin we like it."

Another expression is "pulling the wool over someone's eyes." It means to make someone believe something that is not true. The expression goes back to the days when men wore false hair, or wigs, similar to those worn by judges today in British courts.

The word "wool" was a popular joking word of hair. If you pulled a man's wig over his eyes, he could not see what was happening. Today, when you "pull the wool over someone's eyes," he cannot see the truth.

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